What are stem cells?
Stem cells are unique cells in the body that have the ability to develop into many different cell types. They serve as a repair system for the body and can divide and replenish other cells throughout a person's life.
Embryonic
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage embryo. They have the potential to develop into any type of cell in the body, making them highly valuable for research and potential medical applications.
Adult
Adult stem cells, also known as somatic cells, are cells found throughout the body after development. They can self-renew and differentiate into the specialized cell types of the tissue or organ in which they reside. Unlike embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells are multipotent, meaning they are typically limited to producing cell types of their tissue of origin.
Ipsc
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a type of stem cell that can be generated directly from adult cells. They are genetically reprogrammed to return to an embryonic stem cell-like state, giving them the ability to differentiate into almost any cell type in the body.